Ray is an expert in AI governance and trustworthy AI. He is a Senior Research Associate at the Intellectual Forum, Jesus College, Cambridge, and author of "Governing the Machine - how to navigate the risks of AI and unlock its true potential" (Bloomsbury, October 2025). Ray advises the private and public sector on AI principles and policy, governance, areas of risk (such as bias, explainability, reliability and sustainability), controls, capabilities and supporting platforms and technologies.